A
new 32 berth port, to ship South Sudanese oil to China, is planned for
the Lamu archipelago, a stunning green field heritage site in northern
coastal Kenya, teeming with rare species, coral reefs and marine
biodiversity and, of course, people. But none of this richness, or the
indigenous people for whom this is home, seem to matter to the
Government of Kenya and private developers.
In April 2013 the Kenya government granted a $484 million contract to
a Chinese firm to put up the first three berths for the new Lamu Port
in the first phase implementation process of the project. This followed
the uprooting of prime mangrove trees in February, to pave the way for
the construction of the first three berths and port administration
office at Kilalana, a clearance that is nearly complete. The land was
created from the felling of mangrove trees, comprising 30% of tree cover
in Kenya.
However, the developers and their government cronies paid
scant regard to an environmental impact assessment, while those who lost
their land are still waiting for compensation a year later. Indeed,
only fraudsters are getting rich, while the port development has already
made thousands of families destitute and hungry. With another 100,000
people potentially in the way of the gigantic development, the first
phase portends badly for the rest of the development, since neither
project affected persons nor the natural capital and biodiversity have
been give the respect they are due by right, and by international law
and convention.
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