Showing posts with label resource grabbing. Show all posts
Showing posts with label resource grabbing. Show all posts

Monday, February 24, 2014

Ogaden and its oil and gas

Ethiopia has been Africa’s fastest-growing economy in recent years and could soon be an oil-producing economy. 
New allegations of scorched earth evictions of the Ogaden people have raised concerns that a lack of benefit sharing could escalate instability in the region and reinforce separatist tensions as foreign energy companies prepare to extract oil and gas from troubled southeastern Ethiopia.
“The resources in this region will make Ethiopia rich but will keep us impoverished. A settlement is all we can hope for to protect our claim to some of the economic advantages of our natural resources,” Ogaden National Liberation Front (ONLF) founder Abdirahman Mahdi told IPS.
  • The confirmation of huge oil and gas reserves in the Ogaden basin is set to spike Ethiopia’s wealth as investment starts to pour in from foreign energy companies.
  • Gas deposits in the Ogaden basin are estimated at 2.7 trillion cubic feet over an area of 350,000 square kilometres.
  • Currently there are three oil companies finalising exploration in the area: Africa Oil (Canada), South Western Energy (Hong Kong) and GCL Poly Petroleum Investment (China).
Chinese oil company, GCL Poly Petroleum Investment, signed a deal with Ethiopia in November 2013 to develop gas reserves at Calub and Hilala in the Ogaden region.  A month later, the ONLF accused government militia, the Liyu police, of burning swathes of pasture belonging to communities close to Calub and Hilala gas fields. A military clampdown in the region has made verifying such reports impossible. However, Human Rights Watch (HRW) reported in 2012 that the Liyu police had been responsible for extra-judicial killings as a form of collective punishment.
“The Liyu police had summarily executed 10 men during a three-day rampage on a series of villages. These attacks, as previous abuses that get carried out by the Ethiopian government as part of its counter-insurgency campaign, take place in a context of complete impunity,” HRW researcher Laetitia Bader told IPS.
It is very unlikely that the local population will be consulted about local projects. They are not allowed to voice political dissent. How can they be allowed to participate in local decision-making related to development plans,” said Ogaden expert Professor Tobias Hagmann from the Roskilde University in Denmark.

Amnesty International’s researcher on Ethiopia  Claire Beston told IPS that the Ethiopian government’s clampdown on the Ogaden Somali population “has severely restricted access to and within the region, including that of humanitarian agencies, and has also placed major restrictions on information coming out of the region about the true state of the humanitarian and human rights situation there.”

Another war for resources in the offing? 

Thursday, October 03, 2013

Foreign Investment Fuelling Discontent

Seeds of Discontent

The documentary film by director Geoff Arbourne looks at the community of Licole, located in the region where the company Chikweti Forests of Niassa has set up large tree plantations. Chikweti Forests of Niassa is a subsidiary of Global Solidarity Forest Fund (GSFF), a Sweden-based investment fund, co-owned by Dutch pension fund ABP, the Diocese of Västerås (Sweden), and the Norwegian church endowment, OVF.

The documentary film was launched just five days before the Committee on World Food Security (CFS) meets for its 40th round of talks. CFS is an international and intergovernmental platform that seeks to ensure food security and nutrition for all. Transnational Institute (TNI) and FIAN as part of the "Hands off the Land Alliance" are campaigning for effective measures to stop land and resource grabbing, such as the implementation of the Guidelines on the Responsible Governance of Tenure of Land, Fisheries and Forests, which were adopted by the CFS in 2012. "Seeds of discontent" is a case study of how investors in agriculture that claim to be well-meaning and to apply "responsible" practices can end up fueling land grabs and sowing deep divisions in rural communities such as Licole.

"Cases like this one [in Mozambique] are happening every day, all over the globe" argues Philip Seufert of FIAN International, member of the Hands off the Land Alliance. "Communities are confronted with investors who arrive and promise a lot to them: jobs, 'development', money, a bright future. But what really happens, then, is that communities find their valuable land no longer available for farming, people have to work under bad conditions for the investors, communities get divided against each other, and all nice promises turn out to be empty. The people of Niassa have to be able to realize their right to adequate food and to live a life in dignity. While the Mozambican state has the main responsibility to ensure this, European home states of foreign investors carry responsibilities as well."

"The beautiful and uncommon intimacy of the footage provided a powerful palette for the film", Geoff  Arbourne says about the film. "In just a few weeks we witnessed the dangers and disappointments of these kinds of investment deals and saw how the experience of one forestry company affected people's attitudes, hopes and dreams".

See video and more here

'a case study of how investors in agriculture that claim to be well-meaning and to apply "responsible" practices can end up fueling land grabs and sowing deep divisions' - this quote demonstrates the futility of chasing after 'benevolent' capitalism. There may well be benevolent capitalists to be found here and there, however the system as a whole is based on the division between those who must work and those who simply live from the exploitation of those workers. Only the total abolition of this system in favour of the egalitarian system of socialism can bring about the end of such practices described above.
JS



The documentary film by director Geoff Arbourne looks at the community of Licole, located in the region where the company Chikweti Forests of Niassa has set up large tree plantations. Chikweti Forests of Niassa is a subsidiary of Global Solidarity Forest Fund (GSFF), a Sweden-based investment fund, co-owned by Dutch pension fund ABP, the Diocese of Västerås (Sweden), and the Norwegian church endowment, OVF.

The documentary film was launched just five days before the Committee on World Food Security (CFS) meets for its 40th round of talks. CFS is an international and intergovernmental platform that seeks to ensure food security and nutrition for all. Transnational Institute (TNI) and FIAN as part of the "Hands off the Land Alliance" are campaigning for effective measures to stop land and resource grabbing, such as the implementation of the Guidelines on the Responsible Governance of Tenure of Land, Fisheries and Forests, which were adopted by the CFS in 2012. "Seeds of discontent" is a case study of how investors in agriculture that claim to be well-meaning and to apply "responsible" practices can end up fueling land grabs and sowing deep divisions in rural communities such as Licole.

"Cases like this one [in Mozambique] are happening every day, all over the globe" argues Philip Seufert of FIAN International, member of the Hands off the Land Alliance. "Communities are confronted with investors who arrive and promise a lot to them: jobs, 'development', money, a bright future. But what really happens, then, is that communities find their valuable land no longer available for farming, people have to work under bad conditions for the investors, communities get divided against each other, and all nice promises turn out to be empty. The people of Niassa have to be able to realize their right to adequate food and to live a life in dignity. While the Mozambican state has the main responsibility to ensure this, European home states of foreign investors carry responsibilities as well."

"The beautiful and uncommon intimacy of the footage provided a powerful palette for the film", Geoff  Arbourne says about the film. "In just a few weeks we witnessed the dangers and disappointments of these kinds of investment deals and saw how the experience of one forestry company affected people's attitudes, hopes and dreams".
- See more at: http://farmlandgrab.org/post/view/22644#sthash.zWqAq6Nt.dpuf

The documentary film by director Geoff Arbourne looks at the community of Licole, located in the region where the company Chikweti Forests of Niassa has set up large tree plantations. Chikweti Forests of Niassa is a subsidiary of Global Solidarity Forest Fund (GSFF), a Sweden-based investment fund, co-owned by Dutch pension fund ABP, the Diocese of Västerås (Sweden), and the Norwegian church endowment, OVF.

The documentary film was launched just five days before the Committee on World Food Security (CFS) meets for its 40th round of talks. CFS is an international and intergovernmental platform that seeks to ensure food security and nutrition for all. Transnational Institute (TNI) and FIAN as part of the "Hands off the Land Alliance" are campaigning for effective measures to stop land and resource grabbing, such as the implementation of the Guidelines on the Responsible Governance of Tenure of Land, Fisheries and Forests, which were adopted by the CFS in 2012. "Seeds of discontent" is a case study of how investors in agriculture that claim to be well-meaning and to apply "responsible" practices can end up fueling land grabs and sowing deep divisions in rural communities such as Licole.

"Cases like this one [in Mozambique] are happening every day, all over the globe" argues Philip Seufert of FIAN International, member of the Hands off the Land Alliance. "Communities are confronted with investors who arrive and promise a lot to them: jobs, 'development', money, a bright future. But what really happens, then, is that communities find their valuable land no longer available for farming, people have to work under bad conditions for the investors, communities get divided against each other, and all nice promises turn out to be empty. The people of Niassa have to be able to realize their right to adequate food and to live a life in dignity. While the Mozambican state has the main responsibility to ensure this, European home states of foreign investors carry responsibilities as well."

"The beautiful and uncommon intimacy of the footage provided a powerful palette for the film", Geoff  Arbourne says about the film. "In just a few weeks we witnessed the dangers and disappointments of these kinds of investment deals and saw how the experience of one forestry company affected people's attitudes, hopes and dreams".
- See more at: http://farmlandgrab.org/post/view/22644#sthash.zWqAq6Nt.dpuf