Going back memory lane, we recall how the Korean wife of
Charles Ray, the then US Ambassador to Zimbabwe had been spitting venom as she
terrorized desperate workers taking advantage of the employment crisis gripping
Zimbabwe. We also recall how Morgan Tsvangirai left workers in the cold by
dumping the ZCTU and ventured into politics by launching the MDC Party in 1999.
That was after he attracted imperialism’s ever winking eye by staging
successful food riots and mass workers demonstration - the harbinger that
ruined the then country’s intact economy from 1998. Since then, Zimbabwean
workers who chose not to be brain drained continue battling at their work
places. Day by day, we continue noting how lives of the workers who most of
them earn salaries below Poverty Datum Line and the unemployed are worsening
while workers’ unions including the Zimbabwe Federation of Trade Unions (ZFTU)
and Zimbabwe Congress of Trade Unions (ZCTU) are taking no actions but
political sides. In a nutshell, it is clear that
these trade unions are simply defensive organizations of the working class with
the limited role of protecting wages and working conditions and it is by their
empty actions that their effectiveness ought to be judged. However, to rub salt
to the starving workers’ wounds, the Supreme Court echoed a landmark judgement
on 17 July 2015 that left tongues wagging!
The Supreme Court unleashed this
newly-discovered power of employers by allowing the termination of employment
by employers on notice without benefits. This judgement triggered massive job
cuts as big business politicians with companies with a bloated workforce and
had been struggling to pay workers were the biggest beneficiaries as they took
advantage in cutting jobs. Before, the Labour Act made it impossible for the
employer to hire workers on contract basis because if the worker is
continuously offered for up to 3 months, there were deemed to have been
permanently engaged and any plans to terminate their services would force the
employer to go through the complicated and often expensive retrenchment route.
Thence, state enterprises and parastatals also joined in this madness of
getting rid of workers namely the Zimbabwe Broadcasting Coporation, Grain
Marketing Board, CMED, Air Zimbabwe et cetera. Profit making giants like ECONET
were not left out! Within a month, about 10 000 workers have since lost their
jobs. Also taking advantage of this was the local Buddhist Congregation that
had been in labour dispute with its employees for over a year over underpayment
of salaries. This emerged after the Management Committee of the Buddhist
Congregation planted a class struggle within the workers. For this reason,
those paid less had to file their grievances via the ZFTU that ended up stewing
on the worker’s peanut buttered salaries. It was a surprise to see the
representative from the ZFTU endorsing the forced retrenchment made by this
Management Committee on the 30th of April
2015 and before the Supreme Court judgement was announced. It boggles my mind
that how come the issue of outstanding back pay that has been subject to an
Arbitral Award of about $100 000,00 had not been dealt with first. Why did this
muscled man at the Buddhist Congregation unsympathetically chose to fire the
workers first before the issue of underpayments was resolved? And following to
this, it was a pity that towards end of July, the workers were given $30 000 to
share as their Arbitral Award and they were urged to accept this by their ZFTU
representative who fooled them that there were lucky while vexing the
uneducated worker’s minds with the Supreme Court ruling. From this, the ZFTU
representative took $8 000 from the workers just for efforts he made: leaving
the workers jobless. On their retrenchment packages, he too deducted $500 from
each forced to quit employee. To the ZFTU, is this fighting for the worker’s
rights? According to law, these employees has a right to claim their Arbitral
award grossly as they had been battling to make ends meet on underpayment for
years and applying the Supreme Court ruling was totally unconstitutional.
Though these toothless workers representatives threatened
the government to stage street protests and civil unrest unless it was to stop
the ongoing massive job losses. These workers representatives fooled workers that
they would not sit and watch while they were being fired. Over 200 workers
representatives on protruding tummies staged a meeting at Stoddart Hall in the
high density suburb of Mbare where they vociferously denounced the Supreme
Court ruling pointing out that employees would embark on massive and crippling
strikes to stop the job cuts that definitely would cause untold suffering to
the sacked workers. Further, they reached at a resolution to on massive
demonstrations as well to ensure that Cde Mugabe invoke Presidential Powers to
restore order in the labour market as employers are willy-nilly firing workers
cheaply without the provision of retrenchment packages. Amazingly, promises by
these workers unions to stage nationwide went with a goose chase and up to now
nothing has been put in place to save the workers from the calamity!
It is apparent that the Supreme Court ruling was a
declaration that permanent employment is no longer guaranteed as employees are
destined to be engaged on contract. Even if one has worked for 30 years he/she
can only get three month notice pay which is downright peanuts. Latter, it was
then the government through the Minister of Public Service, Labour and Social
Welfare indicating that it would amend the Labour Act hastily so as a panacea
to the working class plea. We are not aware if these to be made amendments
would bring a smile to the let down worker’s face requiring job security,
labour market security and a living wage… However, as workers are bound to the
wages system the amendments to be made won’t rescue them from the very jaws of
exploitation. Obviously, the workers would remain in chains within this wage
system where they enter into contracts with employers whereby the value they
create for their bosses is more than the value they receive in wages. Thus how
the current system makes profit through exploitation!
It is open that the current insane system discards improving
the conditions of the majority working class but simply oils the functions it
was adapted to perform while enabling the pursuit of profit for private gain
regardless of other external outcomes by a privileged minority. We can only get
rid of this unfair sucking system by establishing a society which can be
organized democratically in the interest of all the people regardless of race
or creed. Such a society can only be organized on the basis of common
ownership, democratic control and production solely for use – a moneyless
stateless society where employment will be a thing of the past and where nobody
would be bossed. Thus real socialism! Let us speed the day!
B. Musemwa
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