Nigeria has more billionaires than any other country in
Africa, including the continent’s wealthiest man and the world’s richest black
woman, according to a rich list compiled by Ventures Africa, a business
magazine that “champions African capitalism”. The list was compiled by sourcing
financial reports, tracking equity holdings around stock markets and
identifying shareholding structures in big privately held companies.
The collective wealth of Nigerians on the rich list stands
at $77.7bn (£49bn), more than double that of South Africans and almost as much
as the rest of the continent’s billionaires combined.
Of 55 billionaires in Africa, Nigeria boasts 23 while South
Africa and Egypt each have eight. Their net worth totals $161.7bn, up 12.4%
from $143.8bn on Ventures Africa’s first list in 2013. Of five new billionaires
added this year, four are Nigerian.
Aliko Dangote, founder of Africa’s biggest industrial
conglomerate, Dangote Group, remains the continent’s richest man. His net worth
has grown to $25.7bn in 2014, a 21% rise from his $20.2bn valuation in 2013.
Second is his compatriot Mike Adenuga, worth $8bn, owner of
the Globacom telecommunications company, which has about 30 million subscribers
across west Africa.
The highest ranking
South African and third overall, is Johann Rupert, chairman and biggest
shareholder of the Swiss-based luxury goods company Compagnie Financière
Richemont SA.
Number four on the list is Folorunsho Alakija of Nigeria,
whose $7.3bn, generated from oil andgas, puts her ahead of America’s Oprah
Winfrey as the richest black woman in the world. It is widely believed that Alakija’s
friendship with Maryam Babangida, the late wife of former Nigerian military
dictator general Ibrahim Babangida, played a huge role in her relatively
inexpensive acquisition of the oil block back in 1993.
Africa’s second wealthiest woman is Isabel dos Santos,
daughter of Angola’s long-time president Jose Eduardo dos Santos, on $3.5bn.
Most African ultra-high-net-worth individuals are reluctant
to discuss their wealth. There are several reasons for this, it suggests. “The
number of underprivileged people is so large that it almost seems insensitive
to celebrate wealth in absolute terms. Another reason may be to ensure that
‘enemies’ are kept at bay. On a continent where systems and structures are not
entirely defined, flaunting wealth may attract the wrong kind of attention from
people in government, particularly the tax-man.
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