Sir Bob Geldof’s reissued Band Aid 30 charity single, Do
They Know It’s Christmas?, has reignited the debate on what is patronising and
what is empowering.
Africa is the birthplace of humanity and the home of some of
the earliest civilisations such as Ancient Egypt. It is the world’s
second-largest continent of 54 countries speaking more than 2,000 languages,
and boasts some of the largest quantities of crucial minerals such as copper,
diamond, platinum, gold and bauxite, or aluminium ore. Then, of course, is its
oil supplies in Nigeria, Libya and Angola. Yet its international image is one
of poverty, a continent in constant need of charity from philanthropists.
An open letter from Race Equality: In Music Industry –
signed by academic Dr Robbie Shilliam and Hugh Francis, chair of UK Black
Music, among others said of Band Aid “…what many within the African British and
black music communities see from the published lineup is another form of
Eurocentrism – the European off to help the African, without engagement with
African musicians in Britain, let alone on the African continent.”
It is a flawed idea
that Western nations are constantly aiding Africa when in fact it is Africa
that is aiding the rest of the world. Health Poverty Action director Martin
Drewry said of a recent report entitled Honest Accounts “This report – looking
at the amount Africa loses to the rest of the world, in comparison with what it
receives in aid and other inflows – is a response to a growing unease we have
at Health Poverty Action that the UK public is not hearing the truth about our
financial relationship with Africa. The truth is that rich nations take much
more from Africa than they give in aid – including through tax dodging, debt
repayments, brain drain, and the unfair costs of climate change – all of which
rich nations benefit from.”
It estimated that while $134 billion flows into the
continent predominantly in the form of loans, foreign investment and aid, $192
billion is generated through Africa’s natural resources, but lines the pockets
of foreign companies or goes to pay off global debt.
The report noted: “For years the British public have been
asked to donate money to Africa, yet the end to poverty is nowhere in sight….It
is time for the British government, politicians, the media, and NGOs ourselves
to stop misrepresenting our ‘generosity’ and take action to tackle the real
causes of poverty. This includes urgent government action to close down the
UK’s network of tax havens; an end to the plundering of African resources by
multinational companies; an end to ‘aid’ as loans and greater transparency and
accountability in all other loan agreements; and ambitious and far-reaching
climate change targets.”
Socialist Banner can add that Band Aid activist Bono is an expert on tax evasion.
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