South Sudan is the world's newest country. In a country
almost the size of France there is only 100 kilometres of tarmac road. A
two-year bloody conflict between mainly Dinka and Nuer groups, allied to
warring government and opposition forces, and now spreading into other
inter-ethnic struggles, is destroying the country’s once potentially oil-rich
future. With the 2015/16 harvest non-existent, and nothing being planted
because of the conflict, all of South Sudan’s food has to brought in from
neighbouring states.
2.3 million people, one in five of the population, have been
forced from their homes. 185,000 people have sought refuge in UN-designated
protection camps. The International Crisis Group estimates 100,000 people,
possibly more, have been killed. The UN estimates that 2.8 million people are
currently facing "acute" food and nutrition insecurity in South
Sudan’s Greater Upper Nile states. 25 per cent of South Sudan’s population who
are in urgent need of food aid. Just over 6 million require basic humanitarian
help.
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