When European Union officials gathered in Brussels recently
over the immigrants problem, human rights activists and experts heaved a sigh
of relief. Believing that time had finally come for the eggheads from Europe to
address (once and for all) reasons why millions of Africans prefer to die in
the Mediterranean Sea than live through pain and despair in the 'dark'
continent.
It came as a blow, however, that rather than find a lasting
solution, the officials rose from the 'emergency' summit, succeeding in merely
scratching the surface. It is one thing to point an accusing finger at the
migrants - frantic men, women and children - devastated by hunger, persecution
and poverty in their homelands. Migrants who risk the rough seas that have
claimed the lives of nearly 2,000 people this year. It is easy to blame the
smugglers desperate to cash in on the 'booming business' brought about by the
mayhem and lawlessness in Libya.
But nobody seems to be asking the all-important question:
Why would any human being (in some cases an entire family) brave the high seas
to take up asylum in a foreign land? Why don't they remain in their countries
to enjoy the dividends of a 'freeborn'?
Italian Prime Minister Matteo Sensi has said the main
reasons why millions of desperate Africans risk to travel by sea to get better
lives must be tackled more forcefully. Sensi wrote: "While Africa is
increasingly offering its people more opportunities, it's also posing new
challenges. Conflict, failed states and epidemics still represent major
threats."
Rather than focus on petty smugglers and organised criminals
who make peanuts ferrying asylum seekers across the Mediterranean, beam your
searchlight on the African leaders who have diverted trillions of dollars meant
for the development and devastated every apparatus that would have made life
easy for their citizens.
Deprived of basic education, lack of infrastructure,
nonexistent social security services, little or no power supply, contaminated
or nonexistent pipe water, poor or no health services, many Africans are time
bombs waiting to explode. With assassinations and murder cases barely
undetected, and disease and epidemics tearing through the rank and file of
their dirty and unkempt environment, millions of Africans prefer death on the
high seas than in their communities, where relatives will be subjected to the
rigours of high cost of burial and the attendant energy-sapping formalities.
It has got so bad. It has reached an endemic proportion. Are
we pretending that that we are not aware of the fact that successive African
rulers have carted away resources that would have made the continent 'flowing
with milk and honey', the envy of the world? That they are in connivance with
the EU and US, whose banks they use to facilitate crime against their kinsmen?
Are the EU authorities pretending that part of their
so-called fortress was not built with looted African funds? Examples abound.
Self -acclaimed Emperor Jean-Bedel Bokassa, after embezzling billions of
dollars that belonged to the people of Central African Republic, 'retired' to
France, where he had a massive estate, to enjoy his loot.
Zaire's Mobutu Sese Seko stole more than $5 billion (Sh 472
billion). Apart from plunging his country into uncontrolled inflation and
gigantic debts, Zairians have suffered massive hunger and devastation. Yet,
during and after his reign of terror, he dined and wined with the presidents of
France, Belgium and US, and had choice property and fat bank accounts in those
countries as well as Switzerland.
Nigeria's former head of state Gen Sani Abacha's loot was so
pronounced that when he gave up the ghost, his son, Mohammed, was willing to
give back to the government $1.2 billion (Sh113 billion), after protracted
negotiations. It is estimated that more than $2.3 billion (Sh217 billion) of
Abacha's loot is still hidden in different banks across Switzerland and Europe.
Several other serving and retired African leaders and their
cronies have been indicted for stealing large sums of money meant for the
improvement of the fortunes of the continent's citizens. This money finds its
way into banks in Europe and the US under the watchful eyes of the EU and US
authorities.
Dr Michael Ayi, a Nigerian scholar, posited: "It would
not be possible for African leaders to loot their national treasuries if there
were no countries willing to receive these funds. If you preach transparency
and accountability, you should not have the facility to transfer illicit funds
to your own country."
Instead of babbling about destroying smugglers' boats in
Libya or guzzling millions of euros on external border controls. Rather that
pontificate about having set up a (European) 'fortress', where wretched
Africans scamper to for safety and the good things of life, EU leaders should
tell themselves the truth. The reason migrants fall prey to smugglers is
because of the EU policy of aiding and abetting wanton plundering and
devastation of resources by African rulers. As long as unbridled corruption,
economic exploitation and kleptomania among African officials are left
unchecked, EU authorities should gird themselves for an unprecedented migrants'
backlash.
1 comment:
Understanding the causes of global problems is vital - an excellent article. Another to read for those wishing to understand the root causes begins: "When refugees from the Indian subcontinent, sub-Saharan Africa, Central and South America and other places risk their lives for a chance at low-wage precarious labor in Europe or the US, it's because of decisions taken at the center of global economic and political power, places like Washington D, London, Brussels and New York." and can be found here: http://www.pambazuka.net/en/category.php/comment/94608
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